
#solid
4352 (S*lid Networking)
4250 (solid links)
4237 (solidweb.org running)
—-
https://solidweb.org
—-
- install environment (Debian 10, https://kis.hosteurope.de)
- change and note password (Kundenadmin)
- ssh into the machine as root
- apt-get update
- apt-get upgrade
- apt-get install curl nano nginx
- systemctl stop apache2
- systemctl start nginx
- adduser --system --ingroup www-data --no-create-home solid
- wget https://dl.eff.org/certbot-auto (deprecated, should be replaced by
certbot) - mv certbot-auto /usr/local/bin/certbot-auto
- chown root /usr/local/bin/certbot-auto
- chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/certbot-auto
- cd /usr/local/bin/
- ./certbot-auto certonly \ --manual \ --preferred-challenges=dns \ --email evemat@web.de \ --server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory \ --agree-tos \ -d solidweb.org -d *.solidweb.org
- DNS-Challenge
- chmod -R 755 /etc/letsencrypt/live/ /etc/letsencrypt/archive/
- curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | sudo bash -
- apt-get install nodejs
- node -v
- npm -v
- npm install -g solid-server
- solid init
$ solid init
* ? Path to the folder you want to serve. Default is (./data) /var/www/html/data
? SSL port to run on. Default is (8443) 8443
? Solid server uri (with protocol, hostname and port) https://solidweb.org
? Enable WebID authentication Yes
? Serve Solid on URL path /
? Path to the config directory (for example: /etc/solid-server) (./config) /var/www/html/config
? Path to the config file (for example: ./config.json) (./config.json) /var/www/html/config.json
? Path to the server metadata db directory (for users/apps etc) (./.db) /var/www/html/.db
? Path to the SSL private key in PEM format /etc/letsencrypt/archive/solidweb.org/privkey1.pem
? Path to the SSL certificate key in PEM format /etc/letsencrypt/archive/solidweb.org/fullchain1.pem
? Enable multi-user mode Yes
? Do you want to set up an email service (y/N) N
? A name for your server (not required) solidweb.org
? A description of your server (not requred) undefined
? A logo (not required) undefined
? Do you want to enforce Terms & Conditions for your service (y/N) N
? Do you want to disable password strength checking (y/N) N
? The support email you provide for your users (not required) meisdata@gmail.com
config created on /root/config.json
"useEmail": true, "email": { "host": "smtp.sendgrid.net", "port": "465", "sender": "me@evering.eu", "secure": true, "auth": { "user": "apikey", "pass": "xxxxxx" } }
- copy to /var/www/html/config.json
- create /lib/systemd/system/solid.service
[Unit]
Description=solid - Social Linked Data
Documentation=https://solid.inrupt.com/docs/
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=solid
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/html
ExecStart=/usr/bin/solid start
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
- ln -s /lib/systemd/system/solid.service /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/
- chown solid:www-data /var/www/html/config.json
- cd /var/www/html
- chown -R solid:www-data config data .db
- create /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
# Nginx configuration for Solid on Port 8443
## Redirects all HTTP traffic to the HTTPS host
server {
## In case of conflict, either remove "default_server" from the listen line below,
## or delete the /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default file.
listen 0.0.0.0:80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name solidweb.org;
server_tokens off; ## Don't show the nginx version number, a security best practice
return 301 https://$http_host$request_uri;
access_log /var/log/nginx/solid_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/solid_error.log;
}
server {
listen *:443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name solidweb.org;
server_tokens off;
access_log /var/log/nginx/solid_ssl_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/solid_ssl_error.log;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/archive/solidweb.org/fullchain1.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/archive/solidweb.org/privkey1.pem;
root /var/www/html; #webroot
## [Optional] Enable HTTP Strict Transport Security
## HSTS is a feature improving protection against MITM attacks
## For more information see: https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-strict-transport-security-hsts-and-nginx/
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains";
location / {
proxy_pass https://localhost:8443;
gzip off;
proxy_redirect off;
## Some requests take more than 30 seconds.
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}
- systemctl restart nginx
- nano /var/www/html/config/templates/new-account/settings/serverSide.ttl
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>.
@prefix pim: <http://www.w3.org/ns/pim/space#>.
@prefix solid: <http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#>.
<>
a pim:ConfigurationFile;
dct:description "Administrative settings for the POD that the user can only read." .
</>
solid:storageQuota "250000000" .
- systemctl start solid.service
4187 (services.json)
{
"idps": [
{
"url": "https://inrupt.net/",
"icon": "https://inrupt.com/themes/custom/solid/logo.svg",
"icon_bg": "#ffffff",
"title": "inrupt.net",
"title_color": "#fff",
"policyURL": "https://inrupt.net",
"description": "inrupt.net is a public server provided by Inrupt, Inc.",
"btn_bg": "#43C47A",
"btn_color": "#fff"
},
{
"url": "https://solid.community/",
"icon": "https://solid.inrupt.com/themes/custom/solid/logo.svg",
"icon_bg": "#333748",
"title": "solid.community",
"title_color": "#fff",
"policyURL": "https://solid.community",
"description": "solid.community is a public server for early adopters of Solid.",
"btn_bg": "#43C47A",
"btn_color": "#fff"
},
{
"url": "https://dev.inrupt.net/",
"icon": "https://solid.inrupt.com/themes/custom/solid/logo.svg",
"icon_bg": "#333748",
"title": "dev.inrupt.net",
"title_color": "#fff",
"policyURL": "https://inrupt.net",
"description": "dev.inrupt.net is a public development Server of Inrupt, Inc.",
"btn_bg": "#43C47A",
"btn_color": "#fff"
},
{
"url": "https://solidweb.org/",
"icon": "https://www.serverproject.de/logo2.png",
"icon_bg": "#333748",
"title": "solidweb.org",
"title_color": "#fff",
"policyURL": "https://www.serverproject.de/files/solidweb_org_terms.txt",
"description": "solidweb.org is a public Solid server based in Germany which is in an experimental state.",
"btn_bg": "#43C47A",
"btn_color": "#fff"
},
{
"url": "https://solid.authing.cn/",
"icon": "https://usercontents.authing.cn/client/logo@2.png",
"icon_bg": "#333748",
"title": "solid.authing",
"title_color": "#fff",
"policyURL": "https://solid.authing.cn",
"description": "solid.authing is a public solid server deployed in China",
"btn_bg": "#43C47A",
"btn_color": "#fff"
},
{
"url": "https://solid.open.ac.uk/",
"icon": "https://www.liberaldictionary.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/open-university.png",
"icon_bg": "#333748",
"title": "solid.open.ac.uk",
"title_color": "#fff",
"policyURL": "http://www.open.ac.uk",
"description": "solid.open.ac.uk is a public Solid server based in the UK.",
"btn_bg": "#43C47A",
"btn_color": "#fff"
}
]
}
4164 (letsencrypt.org_&_apache2_config_safety_{([complex])})
$ wget https://dl.eff.org/certbot-auto $ mv certbot-auto /usr/local/bin/certbot-auto $ chown root /usr/local/bin/certbot-auto $ chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/certbot-auto $ cd /usr/local/bin/ $ ./certbot-auto certonly \ --manual \ --preferred-challenges=dns \ --email mail@host.com \ --server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory \ --agree-tos \ -d example.org -d *.example.org //now DNS-challenge $ chmod -R 755 /etc/letsencrypt/live/
—-
$ less /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.org
Redirect / https://example.org
DocumentRoot /var/www/example.org
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAlias *.example.org
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *.443>
ServerName example.org
DocumentRoot /var/www/example.org
SSLEngine On
SSLProxyEngine On
SSLProxyVerify None
SSLProxyCheckPeerCN Off
SSLProxyPeerName Off
SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.org/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.org/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.org/fullchain.pem
ProxyPass / https://localhost:8443/
ProxyPassReverse / https://localhost:8443/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAlias *.example.org
SSLEngine On
SSLProxyEngine On
SSLProxyVerify None
SSLProxyCheckPeerCN Off
SSLProxyPeerName Off
SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.org/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.org/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.org/fullchain.pem
ProxyPass / https://localhost:8443/
ProxyPassReverse / https://localhost:8443/
</VirtualHost>
—-
$ less /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf <VirtualHost _default_:443> ServerName example.org:443 DocumentRoot /var/www/example.org SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.org/cert.pem SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.org/privkey.pem SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.org/fullchain.pem </VirtualHost>
4145 (updated config.json)
{
"root": "/var/www/html/data",
"port": "8443",
"serverUri": "https://solidweb.org",
"webid": true,
"mount": "/",
"configPath": "/var/www/html/config",
"configFile": "/var/www/html/config.json",
"dbPath": "/var/www/html/.db",
"sslKey": "/etc/letsencrypt/archive/solidweb.org/privkey4.pem",
"sslCert": "/etc/letsencrypt/archive/solidweb.org/fullchain4.pem",
"multiuser": true,
"enforceToc": false,
"disablePasswordChecks": false,
"supportEmail": "me@evering.eu",
"useEmail": true,
"emailHost": "smtp.gmail.com",
"emailPort": "465",
"emailAuthUser": "meisdata@gmail.com",
"emailAuthPass": "black",
"server": {
"name": "solidweb.org",
"description": "",
"logo": ""
}
}
3984 (Another World)
3968 (2)
| URL | infostring |
|---|---|
| https://solid.github.io/ | beta |
| https://solidproject.org/ | production |
3887 (how_intro_slides_linked_data_solid_github_how)
—-
https://solid.github.io/understanding-linked-data/#1
—-
{
"@context": {
"givenName": "http://schema.org/givenName",
"birthDate": "http://schema.org/birthDate",
"created": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created"
},
"@id": "https://example.com/users", // <- ID of this dataset
"created": {
"@value": "2013-09-11T07:18:19+0000",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
// ^- timestamp of when it was generated
"@graph": [
{
"@id": "http://www.alice.com",
"givenName": "Alice",
"birthDate": "1990-01-01"
},
...
]
}

